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Absorption
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 Absorption

  • The most common RF behavior is absorption.
  • Absorption is a leading cause of attenuation (loss).
  • The amplitude of an RF signal is directly affected by how much RF energy is absorbed.
  • If a signal does not bounce off an object, move around an object, or pass through an object, then 100 percent absorption has occurred.
  • Most materials will absorb some amount of an RF signal to varying degrees.

Materials
  • Brick and concrete walls.
    • Signals going through a brick or concrete wall will significantly be absorbed.
    • A 2.4 GHz signal will be 1/ 16 the original power after propagating through a brick wall.
  • Drywall
    • Signals going through drywall will be absorbed.
    • A 2.4 GHz signal will be 1/2 the original power after passing though drywall material.
  • Water, large water content such as paper, cardboard, and fish tanks
  •  Human bodies
    • An average adult body is 50 to 65 percent water.
    • User density is an important factor when designing a wireless network. One reason is the effects of absorption.
  • Dense materials such as cinder blocks

Reference:
Coleman, David D.,Westcott, David A. CWNA: Certified Wireless Network Administrator Official Study Guide: Exam CWNA-106 Wiley.

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