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Channel centers and widths (all PHYs)
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Channel centers and width (all PHYs)

2.4GHz


  • 11 usable channels in countries following FCC standards
  • 13 usable channels in countries following ETSI standards
  • 14 usuable channels in countries following Japan standards
Picture
2.4GHz frequency channel plan
5GHz

  • Channel use is dependant on each countries regulatory standards.
  • In North America there are typically more than 20 channels that can be used
  • In Europe on the other hand, there are 19 channels. The regulations for Europe currently do not support the use of the UNII-3 band
  • There are restrictions to how much power can be trasmitted indoor/outdoor on different UNII bands
  • UNII-2 Extended bands also share the same frequency as weather radar systems and are known as DFS channels
  • Figure 6.15 depicts a wide overview of all of the 5 GHz channels that
    can currently be used by 802.11 transmitters.
  • A total of twenty-five 20MHz channels in the 5 GHz U-NII bands can be used when designing a WLAN with a channel reuse pattern.
  • DSSS (legacy) channels require 30 MHz of separation between the center frequencies to be considered nonoverlapping
  • HR-DSSS (802.11b) and ERP (802.11g) channels require 25 MHz of separation between the center frequencies to be considered nonoverlapping.
  • 5GHz OFDM channels require 20 MHz of separation between the center frequencies to be considered nonoverlapping
Picture
5GHz UNII channels
Picture
PHY seperation. IEEE adjacent and overlapping channels

Reference:
Coleman, David D.,Westcott, David A. CWNA: Certified Wireless Network Administrator Official Study Guide: Exam CWNA-106 Wiley.

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